【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第一冊 No. 26《中阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.13 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 26 中阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.13, Normalized Version
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T01n0026_p0746b13║
T01n0026_p0746b14║
T01n0026_p0746b15║中阿含經卷第五十一
T01n0026_p0746b16║
T01n0026_p0746b17║　　　　東晉罽賓三藏瞿曇僧伽提婆譯
T01n0026_p0746b18║（一九四）大品跋陀和利經第三(第五後誦)
T01n0026_p0746b19║我聞如是。一時。佛遊舍衛國。在勝林給孤
T01n0026_p0746b20║獨園。與大比丘眾俱而受夏坐。爾時。世尊
T01n0026_p0746b21║告諸比丘。我一坐食。一坐食已。無為無求。
T01n0026_p0746b22║無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安隱快樂。
T01n0026_p0746b23║汝等亦當學一坐食。一坐食已。無為無求。無
T01n0026_p0746b24║有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安隱快樂。爾
T01n0026_p0746b25║時。尊者跋陀和利亦在眾中。於是。尊者跋陀
T01n0026_p0746b26║和利即從坐起。偏袒著衣。叉手向佛。白曰。
T01n0026_p0746b27║世尊。我不堪任於一坐食。所以者何。若我
T01n0026_p0746b28║一坐食者。同不了事。懊惱心悔。世尊。是故
T01n0026_p0746b29║我不堪任一坐食也。世尊告曰。跋陀和利。
T01n0026_p0746c01║若我受請。汝亦隨我。聽汝請食。持去一坐
T01n0026_p0746c02║食。跋陀和利。若如是者。快得生活。尊者跋
T01n0026_p0746c03║陀和利又復白曰。世尊。如是。我亦不堪於
T01n0026_p0746c04║一坐食。所以者何。若我一坐食者。同不了
T01n0026_p0746c05║事。懊惱心悔。世尊。是故我不堪任一坐食
T01n0026_p0746c06║也。世尊復至再三告諸比丘。我一坐食。一
T01n0026_p0746c07║坐食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣
T01n0026_p0746c08║力康強。安隱快樂。汝等亦當學一坐食。一坐
T01n0026_p0746c09║食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力
T01n0026_p0746c10║康強。安隱快樂。尊者跋陀和利亦至再三從
T01n0026_p0746c11║坐而起。偏袒著衣。叉手向佛。白曰。世尊。我
T01n0026_p0746c12║不堪任於一坐食。所以者何。若我一坐食
T01n0026_p0746c13║者。同不了事。懊惱心悔。世尊。是故我不堪
T01n0026_p0746c14║任一坐食也。世尊復至再三告曰。跋陀和
T01n0026_p0746c15║利。若我受請。汝亦隨我。聽汝請食。持去一
T01n0026_p0746c16║坐食。跋陀和利。若如是者。快得生活。尊者
T01n0026_p0746c17║跋陀和利復至再三白曰。世尊。如是我復
T01n0026_p0746c18║不堪於一坐食。所以者何。若我一坐食者。
T01n0026_p0746c19║同不了事。懊惱心悔。世尊。是故我不堪任
T01n0026_p0746c20║一坐食也。爾時。世尊為比丘眾施設一坐
T01n0026_p0746c21║食戒。諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微
T01n0026_p0746c22║妙法。唯尊者跋陀和利說不堪任。從坐起
T01n0026_p0746c23║去。所以者何。不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙
T01n0026_p0746c24║法故。於是。尊者跋陀和利遂藏一夏。不見
T01n0026_p0746c25║世尊。所以者何。以不學具戒及世尊境界
T01n0026_p0746c26║諸微妙法故。時。諸比丘為佛作衣。世尊於
T01n0026_p0746c27║舍衛國受夏坐訖。過三月已。補治衣竟。
T01n0026_p0746c28║攝衣持缽。當遊人間。尊者跋陀和利聞諸
T01n0026_p0746c29║比丘為佛作衣。世尊於舍衛國受夏坐訖。
T01n0026_p0747a01║過三月已。補治衣竟。攝衣持缽。當遊人
T01n0026_p0747a02║間。尊者跋陀和利聞已。往詣諸比丘所。諸比
T01n0026_p0747a03║丘遙見尊者跋陀和利來。便作是語。賢者跋
T01n0026_p0747a04║陀和利。汝當知此為佛作衣。世尊於舍衛
T01n0026_p0747a05║國受夏坐訖。過三月已。補治衣竟。攝
T01n0026_p0747a06║衣持缽。當遊人間。跋陀和利。當彼處善自
T01n0026_p0747a07║守護。莫令後時致多煩勞。尊者跋陀和利
T01n0026_p0747a08║聞此語已。即詣佛所。稽首佛足。白曰。世尊。
T01n0026_p0747a09║我實有過。我實有過。如愚如癡。如不了。
T01n0026_p0747a10║如不善。所以者何。世尊為比丘眾施設一
T01n0026_p0747a11║坐食戒。諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸
T01n0026_p0747a12║微妙法。唯我說不堪任。從坐起去。所以者
T01n0026_p0747a13║何。以不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法故
T01n0026_p0747a14║世尊告曰。跋陀和利。汝於爾時不知眾多
T01n0026_p0747a15║比丘．比丘尼於舍衛國而受夏坐。彼知我．
T01n0026_p0747a16║見我。有比丘名跋陀和利。世尊弟子。不
T01n0026_p0747a17║學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。跋陀和利。
T01n0026_p0747a18║汝於爾時不知如此耶。跋陀和利。汝於爾
T01n0026_p0747a19║時不知眾多優婆塞．優婆夷居舍衛國。彼
T01n0026_p0747a20║知我．見我。有比丘名跋陀和利。世尊弟子。
T01n0026_p0747a21║不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。跋陀和利。
T01n0026_p0747a22║汝於爾時不知如此耶。跋陀和利。汝於爾
T01n0026_p0747a23║時不知眾多異學沙門．梵志於舍衛國
T01n0026_p0747a24║而受夏坐。彼知我．見我。有比丘名跋陀和
T01n0026_p0747a25║利。沙門瞿曇弟子。名德。不學具戒及世尊境
T01n0026_p0747a26║界諸微妙法。跋陀和利。汝於爾時不知如
T01n0026_p0747a27║此耶。跋陀和利。若有比丘俱解脫者。我語彼
T01n0026_p0747a28║曰。汝來入泥。跋陀和利。於意云何。我教彼
T01n0026_p0747a29║比丘。彼比丘寧當可住而移避耶。尊者跋陀
T01n0026_p0747b01║和利答曰。不也。世尊告曰。跋陀和利。若有比
T01n0026_p0747b02║丘。設非俱解脫有慧解脫。設非慧解脫
T01n0026_p0747b03║有身證者。設非身證有見到者。設非
T01n0026_p0747b04║見到有信解脫。設非信解脫有法行者。
T01n0026_p0747b05║設非法行有信行者。我語彼曰。汝來入
T01n0026_p0747b06║泥。跋陀和利。於意云何。我教彼比丘。彼比
T01n0026_p0747b07║丘寧當可住而移避耶。尊者跋陀和利答曰。
T01n0026_p0747b08║不也。世尊告曰。跋陀和利。於意云何。汝於
T01n0026_p0747b09║爾時得信行．法行．信解脫．見到．身證．慧解脫．
T01n0026_p0747b10║俱解脫耶。尊者跋陀和利答曰。不也。世尊告
T01n0026_p0747b11║曰。跋陀和利。汝於爾時非如空屋耶。於
T01n0026_p0747b12║是。尊者跋陀和利為世尊面呵責已。內懷
T01n0026_p0747b13║憂慼。低頭默然。失辯無言。如有所伺。於是。
T01n0026_p0747b14║世尊面呵責尊者跋陀和利已。復欲令歡
T01n0026_p0747b15║喜。而告之曰。跋陀和利。汝當爾時。於我無
T01n0026_p0747b16║信法靖。無愛法靖。無靖法靖。所以者
T01n0026_p0747b17║何。我為比丘眾施設一坐食戒。諸比丘眾皆
T01n0026_p0747b18║奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。唯汝說不堪
T01n0026_p0747b19║任。從坐起去。所以者何。以不學具戒及
T01n0026_p0747b20║世尊境界諸微妙法故。尊者跋陀和利白曰。
T01n0026_p0747b21║實爾。所以者何。世尊為比丘眾施設一坐
T01n0026_p0747b22║食戒。諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微
T01n0026_p0747b23║妙法。唯我說不堪任。從坐起去。所以者
T01n0026_p0747b24║何。以不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法故。
T01n0026_p0747b25║唯願世尊受我過失。我見過已。當自悔過。
T01n0026_p0747b26║從今護之。不復更作。世尊告曰。跋陀和利。
T01n0026_p0747b27║如是汝實如愚如癡。如不了．如不善。所以
T01n0026_p0747b28║者何。我為比丘眾施設一坐食戒。諸比丘
T01n0026_p0747b29║眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。唯汝說
T01n0026_p0747c01║不堪任。從坐起去。所以者何。以汝不學
T01n0026_p0747c02║具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法故。跋陀和利。若
T01n0026_p0747c03║汝有過。見已自悔。從今護之。不更作者。跋
T01n0026_p0747c04║陀和利。如是則於聖法．律中益而不損。若
T01n0026_p0747c05║汝有過。見已自悔。從今護之。不更作者。跋
T01n0026_p0747c06║陀和利。於意云何。若有比丘不學具戒
T01n0026_p0747c07║者。彼住無事處山林樹下。或居高巖寂無
T01n0026_p0747c08║音聲。遠離。無惡。無有人民。隨順燕坐。彼
T01n0026_p0747c09║住遠離處。修行精勤。得增上心。現法樂居。
T01n0026_p0747c10║彼住遠離處。修行精勤。安隱快樂。以誣
T01n0026_p0747c11║謗世尊戒。及誣謗天諸智梵行者。亦誣謗
T01n0026_p0747c12║自戒。彼誣謗世尊戒。及誣謗天諸智梵行
T01n0026_p0747c13║者。亦誣謗自戒已。便不生歡悅。不生歡
T01n0026_p0747c14║悅已。便不生喜。不生喜已。便不止身。不
T01n0026_p0747c15║止身已。便不覺樂。不覺樂已。便心不定。
T01n0026_p0747c16║跋陀和利。賢聖弟子心不定已。便不見如
T01n0026_p0747c17║實．知如真。跋陀和利。於意云何。若有比丘
T01n0026_p0747c18║學具戒者。彼住無事處山林樹下。或居高
T01n0026_p0747c19║巖寂無音聲。遠離。無惡。無有人民。隨順
T01n0026_p0747c20║法燕坐。彼住遠離處。修行精勤。得增上心。
T01n0026_p0747c21║現樂居。彼住遠離處。修行精勤。安隱快樂
T01n0026_p0747c22║已。不誣謗世尊戒。不誣謗天諸智梵行者。
T01n0026_p0747c23║亦不誣謗自戒。彼不誣謗世尊戒。不誣謗
T01n0026_p0747c24║天諸智梵行者。亦不誣謗自戒已。便生歡
T01n0026_p0747c25║悅。生歡悅已。便生喜。生喜已。便止身。止
T01n0026_p0747c26║身已。便覺樂。覺樂已。便心定。跋陀和利。賢聖
T01n0026_p0747c27║弟子心定已。便見如實．知如真。見如實．知
T01n0026_p0747c28║如真已。便離欲．離惡不善之法。有覺．有觀。
T01n0026_p0747c29║離生喜．樂。得初禪成就遊。跋陀和利。是謂
T01n0026_p0748a01║彼於爾時得第一增上心。即於現法得安
T01n0026_p0748a02║樂居。易不難得。樂住無怖。安隱快樂。令昇
T01n0026_p0748a03║涅槃。彼覺．觀已息。內靖．一心。無覺．無觀。定生
T01n0026_p0748a04║喜．樂。得第二禪成就遊。跋陀和利。是謂彼
T01n0026_p0748a05║於爾時得第二增上心。即於現法得安樂
T01n0026_p0748a06║居。易不難得。樂住無怖。安隱快樂。令昇
T01n0026_p0748a07║涅槃。彼離於喜欲。捨無求遊。正念正智而
T01n0026_p0748a08║身覺樂。謂聖所說．聖所捨．念．樂住．室。得第
T01n0026_p0748a09║三禪成就遊。跋陀和利。是謂彼於爾時得
T01n0026_p0748a10║第三增上心。即於現法得安樂居。易不難
T01n0026_p0748a11║得。樂住無怖。安隱快樂。令昇涅槃。彼樂滅．
T01n0026_p0748a12║苦滅。喜．憂本已滅。不苦不樂．捨．念．清淨。得
T01n0026_p0748a13║第四禪成就遊。跋陀和利。是謂彼於爾時
T01n0026_p0748a14║得第四增上心。即於現法得安樂居。易不
T01n0026_p0748a15║難得。樂住無怖。安隱快樂。令昇涅槃。彼如
T01n0026_p0748a16║是得定心清淨。無穢無煩。柔軟善住。得不動
T01n0026_p0748a17║心。覺憶宿命智通作證。彼有行有相貌。
T01n0026_p0748a18║憶本無量昔所經歷。謂一生．二生．百生．千生．
T01n0026_p0748a19║成劫．敗劫．無量成敗劫。彼眾生名某。彼昔更
T01n0026_p0748a20║歷。我曾生彼。如是姓．如是字．如是生．如
T01n0026_p0748a21║是飲食．如是受苦樂．如是長壽．如是久住．
T01n0026_p0748a22║如是壽訖。此死生彼。彼死生此。我生在此。
T01n0026_p0748a23║如是姓．如是字．如是生．如是飲食．如是
T01n0026_p0748a24║受苦樂．如是長壽．如是久住．如是壽訖。跋
T01n0026_p0748a25║陀和利。是謂彼於爾時得此第一明達。以
T01n0026_p0748a26║本無放逸。樂住遠離。修行精勤。謂無智滅
T01n0026_p0748a27║而智生。闇壞而明成。無明滅而明生。謂憶宿
T01n0026_p0748a28║命智作證明達。彼如是得定心清淨。無穢
T01n0026_p0748a29║無煩。柔軟善住。得不動心。學於生死智通
T01n0026_p0748b01║作證。彼以清淨天眼出過於人。見此眾生
T01n0026_p0748b02║死時生時。好色惡色。妙與不妙。往來善處及
T01n0026_p0748b03║不善處。隨此眾生之所作業。見其如真。若
T01n0026_p0748b04║此眾生成就身惡行。口．意惡行。誹謗聖人。
T01n0026_p0748b05║邪見成就邪見業。彼因緣此。身壞命終。必
T01n0026_p0748b06║至惡處。生地獄中。若此眾生成就身妙行。
T01n0026_p0748b07║口．意妙行。不誹謗聖人。正見成就正見業。
T01n0026_p0748b08║彼因緣此。身壞命終。必昇善處。上生天中。
T01n0026_p0748b09║跋陀和利。是謂彼於爾時得第二明達。以
T01n0026_p0748b10║本無放逸。樂住遠離。修行精勤。無智滅而
T01n0026_p0748b11║智生。闇壞而明成。無明滅而明生。謂生死智
T01n0026_p0748b12║作證明達。彼如是得定心清淨。無穢無煩。
T01n0026_p0748b13║柔軟善住。得不動心。學漏盡智通作證。彼
T01n0026_p0748b14║知此苦如真。知此苦習．知此苦滅．知此
T01n0026_p0748b15║苦滅道如真。知此漏如真。知此漏習．知此
T01n0026_p0748b16║漏滅．知此漏滅道如真。彼如是知．如是見。
T01n0026_p0748b17║欲漏心解脫。有漏．無明漏心解脫。解脫已便
T01n0026_p0748b18║知解脫。生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更
T01n0026_p0748b19║受有。知如真。跋陀和利。是謂彼於爾時
T01n0026_p0748b20║得第三明達。以本無放逸。樂住遠離。修行
T01n0026_p0748b21║精勤。無智滅而智生。暗壞而明成。無明滅而
T01n0026_p0748b22║明生。謂漏盡智作證明達。於是。尊者跋陀和
T01n0026_p0748b23║利即從坐起。偏袒著衣。叉手向佛。白曰。世
T01n0026_p0748b24║尊。何因何緣。諸比丘等同犯於戒。或有苦
T01n0026_p0748b25║治。或不苦治。世尊答曰。跋陀和利。或有比
T01n0026_p0748b26║丘數數犯戒。因數數犯戒故。為諸梵行
T01n0026_p0748b27║訶所見聞從他疑者。彼為諸梵行訶所
T01n0026_p0748b28║見聞從他疑已。便說異異論外餘事。瞋恚
T01n0026_p0748b29║憎嫉。發怒廣惡。觸嬈於眾。輕慢於眾。作
T01n0026_p0748c01║如是說。我今當作令眾歡喜而可意。作如
T01n0026_p0748c02║是意。跋陀和利。諸比丘便作是念。然此賢者
T01n0026_p0748c03║數數犯戒。因數數犯戒故。為諸梵行訶
T01n0026_p0748c04║所見聞從他疑者。彼為諸梵行訶所見
T01n0026_p0748c05║聞從他疑已。便說異異論外餘事。瞋恚憎
T01n0026_p0748c06║嫉。發怒廣惡。觸嬈於眾。輕慢於眾。作如
T01n0026_p0748c07║是說。我今當作令眾歡喜而可意。見已作
T01n0026_p0748c08║是語。諸尊。當觀令久住。跋陀和利。諸比
T01n0026_p0748c09║丘如是觀令久住。或有比丘數數犯戒。因
T01n0026_p0748c10║數數犯戒故。為諸梵行訶所見聞從他
T01n0026_p0748c11║疑者。彼為諸梵行訶所見聞從他疑已。
T01n0026_p0748c12║不說異異論外餘事。不瞋恚憎嫉。發怒廣
T01n0026_p0748c13║惡。不觸嬈眾。不輕慢眾。不如是說。我今
T01n0026_p0748c14║當作令眾歡喜而可意。不作如是意。跋陀
T01n0026_p0748c15║和利。諸比丘便作是念。然此賢者數數犯
T01n0026_p0748c16║戒。因數數犯戒故。為諸梵行訶所見聞
T01n0026_p0748c17║從他疑者。彼為諸梵行訶所見聞從他
T01n0026_p0748c18║疑已。不說異異論外餘事。不瞋恚憎嫉。發
T01n0026_p0748c19║怒廣惡。不觸嬈眾。不輕慢眾。不如是說。
T01n0026_p0748c20║我今當作令眾歡喜而可意。見已而作是
T01n0026_p0748c21║語。諸尊。當觀令早滅。跋陀和利。諸比丘如
T01n0026_p0748c22║是觀令早滅。輕犯禁戒亦復如是。跋陀和
T01n0026_p0748c23║利。或有比丘有信．有愛．有靖。今此比丘
T01n0026_p0748c24║有信．有愛．有靖。若我等苦治於此賢者。今
T01n0026_p0748c25║此賢者有信．有愛．有靖。因此必斷。我等
T01n0026_p0748c26║寧可善共將護於此賢者。諸比丘便善共將
T01n0026_p0748c27║護。跋陀和利。譬若如人唯有一眼。彼諸親屬
T01n0026_p0748c28║為憐念愍傷。求利及饒益。求安隱快樂。善
T01n0026_p0748c29║共將護。莫令此人寒熱．飢渴．有病．有憂
T01n0026_p0749a01║有病憂。莫塵．莫煙．莫塵煙。所以者何。復恐
T01n0026_p0749a02║此人失去一眼。是故親屬善將護之。跋陀和
T01n0026_p0749a03║利。如是比丘少信．少愛．少有靖。諸比丘等
T01n0026_p0749a04║便作是念。今此比丘少信．少愛．少有靖。若
T01n0026_p0749a05║我等苦治於此賢者。今此賢者少信．少愛．少
T01n0026_p0749a06║有靖。因此必斷。我等寧可善共將護於此
T01n0026_p0749a07║賢者。是故諸比丘善共將護。猶如親屬護
T01n0026_p0749a08║一眼人。於是。尊者跋陀和利即從坐起。偏
T01n0026_p0749a09║袒著衣。叉手向佛。白曰。世尊。何因何緣。昔
T01n0026_p0749a10║日少施設戒。多有比丘遵奉持者。何因何
T01n0026_p0749a11║緣。世尊今日多施設戒。少有比丘遵奉持
T01n0026_p0749a12║者。世尊答曰。跋陀和利。若比丘眾不得利
T01n0026_p0749a13║者。眾便無喜好法。若眾得利者。眾便生
T01n0026_p0749a14║喜好法。生喜好法已。世尊欲斷此喜好
T01n0026_p0749a15║法故。便為弟子施設於戒。如是稱譽廣
T01n0026_p0749a16║大。上尊王所識知。大有福．多學問。跋陀和
T01n0026_p0749a17║利。若眾不多聞者。眾便不生喜好法。若
T01n0026_p0749a18║眾多聞者。眾便生喜好法。眾生喜好法
T01n0026_p0749a19║已。世尊欲斷此喜好法故。便為弟子施
T01n0026_p0749a20║設戒。跋陀和利。不以斷現世漏故。為弟子
T01n0026_p0749a21║施設戒。我以斷後世漏故。為弟子施設
T01n0026_p0749a22║戒。跋陀和利。是故我為弟子斷漏故施設
T01n0026_p0749a23║戒。至受我教。跋陀和利。我於昔時為諸
T01n0026_p0749a24║比丘說清淨馬喻法。此中何所因。汝憶不
T01n0026_p0749a25║耶。尊者跋陀和利白曰。世尊此中有所因。所
T01n0026_p0749a26║以者何。世尊為諸比丘施設一坐食戒。諸比
T01n0026_p0749a27║丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。唯我
T01n0026_p0749a28║說不堪任。從坐起去。以不學具戒及世
T01n0026_p0749a29║尊境界諸微妙法故。世尊。是謂此中有所
T01n0026_p0749b01║因。世尊復告曰。跋陀和利。此中不但因是。
T01n0026_p0749b02║跋陀和利。若我為諸比丘當說清淨馬喻
T01n0026_p0749b03║法者。汝必不一心。不善恭敬。不思念聽。跋
T01n0026_p0749b04║陀和利。是謂此中更有因也。於是。尊者跋
T01n0026_p0749b05║陀和利即從坐起。偏袒著衣。叉手向佛。白
T01n0026_p0749b06║曰。世尊。今正是時。善逝。今正是時。若世尊
T01n0026_p0749b07║為諸比丘說清淨馬喻法者。諸比丘從世
T01n0026_p0749b08║尊聞已。當善受持。世尊告曰。跋陀和利。猶
T01n0026_p0749b09║如知御馬者得清淨良馬。彼知御者先治
T01n0026_p0749b10║其口。治其口已。則有不樂於動轉。或欲或
T01n0026_p0749b11║不欲。所以者何。以未曾治故。跋陀和利。若
T01n0026_p0749b12║清淨良馬從御者治。第一治得成就彼御
T01n0026_p0749b13║馬者。然復更治勒口．絆腳．絆腳．勒口而令
T01n0026_p0749b14║驅行。用令上閾。堪任王乘無上行。無上息
T01n0026_p0749b15║治諸支節。悉御令成。則有不樂於動轉。
T01n0026_p0749b16║或欲或不欲。所以者何。以數數治故。跋陀
T01n0026_p0749b17║和利。若清淨良馬。彼御馬者數數治時得成
T01n0026_p0749b18║就者。彼於爾時調．善調。得無上調．得第一
T01n0026_p0749b19║無上調。無上行．得第一行。便中王乘。食
T01n0026_p0749b20║於王粟。稱說王馬。跋陀和利。如是。若時賢
T01n0026_p0749b21║良智人成就十無學法。無學正見。乃至無學
T01n0026_p0749b22║正智者。彼於爾時調．善調。得無上調．得第
T01n0026_p0749b23║一無上調。無上止．得第一止。除一切曲。除
T01n0026_p0749b24║一切穢。除一切怖。除一切癡。除一切諂。止
T01n0026_p0749b25║一切塵。淨一切垢而無所著。可敬可重。可
T01n0026_p0749b26║奉可祠。一切天人良福田也。佛說如是。
T01n0026_p0749b27║尊者跋陀和利及諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉
T01n0026_p0749b28║行
T01n0026_p0749b29║跋陀和利經第三竟(四千三百七字)
T01n0026_p0749c01║（一九五）中阿含大品阿濕貝經第四(第
T01n0026_p0749c02║五後誦)
T01n0026_p0749c03║我聞如是。一時。佛遊迦尸國。與大比丘眾
T01n0026_p0749c04║俱。遊在一處。告諸比丘。我日一食。日一食
T01n0026_p0749c05║已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康
T01n0026_p0749c06║強。安隱快樂。汝等亦應日一食。日一食已。無
T01n0026_p0749c07║為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安
T01n0026_p0749c08║隱快樂。爾時。世尊為比丘眾施設日一食
T01n0026_p0749c09║戒。諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙
T01n0026_p0749c10║法。於是。世尊展轉到迦羅賴。住迦羅賴
T01n0026_p0749c11║北村尸攝和林。爾時。迦羅賴中有二比丘。
T01n0026_p0749c12║一名阿濕貝。二名弗那婆修。舊土地主．
T01n0026_p0749c13║寺主．宗主。彼朝食．暮食．晝食．過中食。彼朝食．
T01n0026_p0749c14║暮食．晝食．過中食已。無為無求。無有病痛。
T01n0026_p0749c15║身體輕便。氣力康強。安隱快樂。眾多比丘聞
T01n0026_p0749c16║已。往詣阿濕貝及弗那婆修比丘所。而語
T01n0026_p0749c17║彼曰。阿濕貝。弗那婆修。世尊遊迦尸國。與
T01n0026_p0749c18║大比丘眾俱。遊在一處。告諸比丘。我日一
T01n0026_p0749c19║食。日一食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕
T01n0026_p0749c20║便。氣力康強。安隱快樂。汝等亦應日一食。日
T01n0026_p0749c21║一食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣
T01n0026_p0749c22║力康強。安隱快樂。爾時。世尊為比丘眾施設
T01n0026_p0749c23║日一食戒。諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界
T01n0026_p0749c24║諸微妙法。阿濕貝。弗那婆修。汝等亦應日
T01n0026_p0749c25║一食。日一食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕
T01n0026_p0749c26║便。氣力康強。安隱快樂。汝等莫違世尊及比
T01n0026_p0749c27║丘眾。阿濕貝．弗那婆修聞已。報曰。諸賢。我
T01n0026_p0749c28║等朝食．暮食．晝食．過中食。朝食．暮食．晝食．過
T01n0026_p0749c29║中食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣
T01n0026_p0750a01║力康強。安隱快樂。我等何緣捨現而須待
T01n0026_p0750a02║後。如是再三。彼眾多比丘不能令阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a03║貝及弗那婆修除惡邪見。即從坐起。捨之
T01n0026_p0750a04║而去。往詣佛所。稽首佛足。卻住一面。白
T01n0026_p0750a05║曰。世尊。此迦羅賴中有二比丘。一名阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a06║貝。二名弗那婆修。舊土地主．寺主．宗主。彼
T01n0026_p0750a07║朝食．暮食．晝食．過中食。彼朝食．暮食．晝食．過
T01n0026_p0750a08║中食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣
T01n0026_p0750a09║力康強。安隱快樂。世尊。我等聞已。便往至阿
T01n0026_p0750a10║濕貝及弗那婆修比丘所。而語彼曰。阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a11║貝。弗那婆修。世尊遊迦尸國。與大比丘眾
T01n0026_p0750a12║俱。遊在一處。告諸比丘。我日一食。日一食
T01n0026_p0750a13║已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康
T01n0026_p0750a14║強。安隱快樂。汝等亦應日一食。日一食已。無
T01n0026_p0750a15║為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安
T01n0026_p0750a16║隱快樂。爾時。世尊為比丘眾施設日一食
T01n0026_p0750a17║戒。諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙
T01n0026_p0750a18║法。阿濕貝。弗那婆修。汝等亦應日一食。日
T01n0026_p0750a19║一食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣
T01n0026_p0750a20║力康強。安隱快樂。汝等莫違世尊及比丘眾
T01n0026_p0750a21║阿濕貝．弗那婆修聞已。報我等曰。諸賢。我
T01n0026_p0750a22║等朝食．暮食．晝食．過中食。朝食．暮食．晝食．過
T01n0026_p0750a23║中食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣
T01n0026_p0750a24║力康強。安隱快樂。我等何緣捨現而須待
T01n0026_p0750a25║後。如是再三。世尊。如我等不能令阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a26║貝．弗那婆修除惡邪見。即從坐起。捨之而
T01n0026_p0750a27║去。世尊聞已。告一比丘。汝往至阿濕貝．弗
T01n0026_p0750a28║那婆修比丘所。語如是曰。阿濕貝。弗那婆
T01n0026_p0750a29║修。世尊呼汝等。一比丘聞已。唯然世尊。即
T01n0026_p0750b01║從坐起。稽首佛足。繞三匝而去。至阿濕
T01n0026_p0750b02║貝及弗那婆修比丘所。語如是曰。阿濕貝。
T01n0026_p0750b03║弗那婆修。世尊呼賢者等
T01n0026_p0750b04║阿濕貝．弗那婆修聞已。即詣佛所。稽首佛
T01n0026_p0750b05║足。卻坐一面。世尊問曰。阿濕貝。弗那婆修。
T01n0026_p0750b06║眾多比丘實語汝等。阿濕貝弗那婆修比
T01n0026_p0750b07║丘。世尊遊迦尸國。與大比丘眾俱。遊在
T01n0026_p0750b08║一處。告諸比丘。我日一食。日一食已。無為無
T01n0026_p0750b09║求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安隱快
T01n0026_p0750b10║樂。汝等亦應日一食。日一食已。無為無求。
T01n0026_p0750b11║無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安隱快樂。
T01n0026_p0750b12║爾時。世尊為比丘眾施設日一食戒。諸比丘
T01n0026_p0750b13║眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。阿濕
T01n0026_p0750b14║貝。弗那婆修。汝等亦應日一食。日一食已。無
T01n0026_p0750b15║為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力康強。安隱
T01n0026_p0750b16║快樂。汝等莫違世尊及比丘眾。阿濕貝。弗
T01n0026_p0750b17║那婆修。汝等聞已。語諸比丘曰。諸賢。我等
T01n0026_p0750b18║朝食．暮食．晝食．過中食。朝食．暮食．晝食．過中
T01n0026_p0750b19║食已。無為無求。無有病痛。身體輕便。氣力
T01n0026_p0750b20║康強。安隱快樂。我等何緣捨現而須待後。
T01n0026_p0750b21║如是再三。阿濕貝。弗那婆修。諸比丘不能
T01n0026_p0750b22║令汝捨惡邪見。即從坐起。捨之而去耶。阿
T01n0026_p0750b23║濕貝．弗那婆修答曰。實爾。世尊告曰。阿濕
T01n0026_p0750b24║貝。弗那婆修。汝等知說如是法。若有覺
T01n0026_p0750b25║樂覺者。彼覺樂覺已。惡不善法轉增。善法
T01n0026_p0750b26║轉減。若有覺苦覺者。彼覺苦覺已。惡不善
T01n0026_p0750b27║法轉減。善法轉增耶。阿濕貝．弗那婆修答
T01n0026_p0750b28║曰。唯然。我等如是知世尊說法。若有覺樂
T01n0026_p0750b29║覺者。彼覺樂覺已。不善法轉增。善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c01║若有覺苦覺者。彼覺苦覺已。不善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c02║善法轉增。世尊呵阿濕貝．弗那婆修比丘。
T01n0026_p0750c03║汝等癡人。何由知我如是說法。汝等癡人。
T01n0026_p0750c04║從何口聞知如是說法。汝等癡人。我不一
T01n0026_p0750c05║向說。汝等一向受持。汝等癡人。為眾多比
T01n0026_p0750c06║丘語時。應如是如法答。我等未知。當問
T01n0026_p0750c07║諸比丘。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。汝等亦如是
T01n0026_p0750c08║知我說法。若有覺樂覺者。彼覺樂覺已。不
T01n0026_p0750c09║善法轉增。善法轉減。若有覺苦覺者。彼覺
T01n0026_p0750c10║苦覺已。不善法轉減。善法轉增耶。眾多比丘
T01n0026_p0750c11║答曰。不也。世尊。世尊復問曰。汝等云何知我
T01n0026_p0750c12║說法。眾多比丘答曰。世尊。我等如是知世
T01n0026_p0750c13║尊說法。或有覺樂覺者。惡不善法轉增。善
T01n0026_p0750c14║法轉減。或有覺樂覺者。惡不善法轉減。善
T01n0026_p0750c15║法轉增。或有覺苦覺者。惡不善法轉增。善
T01n0026_p0750c16║法轉減。或有覺苦覺者。惡不善法轉減。善
T01n0026_p0750c17║法轉增。世尊。我等如是知世尊所說法。世
T01n0026_p0750c18║尊聞已。歎諸比丘曰。善哉。善哉。若汝如是
T01n0026_p0750c19║說。或有覺樂覺者。惡不善法轉增。善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c20║或有覺樂覺者。惡不善法轉減。善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0750c21║或有覺苦覺者。惡不善法轉增。善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c22║或有覺苦覺者。惡不善法轉減。善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0750c23║所以者何。我亦如是說。或有覺樂覺者。惡
T01n0026_p0750c24║不善法轉增。善法轉減。或有覺樂覺者。惡
T01n0026_p0750c25║不善法轉減。善法轉增。或有覺苦覺者。惡
T01n0026_p0750c26║不善法轉增。善法轉減。或有覺苦覺者。惡
T01n0026_p0750c27║不善法轉減。善法轉增。若我不知如真。不
T01n0026_p0750c28║見．不解．不得．不正盡覺者。或有樂覺者。不
T01n0026_p0750c29║善法轉增。善法轉減。我不應說斷樂覺。若
T01n0026_p0751a01║我不知如真。不見．不解．不得．不正盡覺
T01n0026_p0751a02║者。或有樂覺者。惡不善法轉減。善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0751a03║我不應說修樂覺。若我不知如真。不見．
T01n0026_p0751a04║不解．不得．不正盡覺者。或有苦覺者。惡不
T01n0026_p0751a05║善法轉增。善法轉減。我不應說斷苦覺。若
T01n0026_p0751a06║我不知如真。不見．不解．不得．不正盡覺
T01n0026_p0751a07║者。或有苦覺者。惡不善法轉減。善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0751a08║我不應說修苦覺。若我知如真。見．解．得．正
T01n0026_p0751a09║盡覺者。或有樂覺者。惡不善法轉增。善法
T01n0026_p0751a10║轉減。是故我說斷樂覺。若我知如真。見．解．
T01n0026_p0751a11║得．正盡覺者。或有樂覺。惡不善法轉減。善法
T01n0026_p0751a12║轉增。是故我說修樂覺。若我知如真。見．解．
T01n0026_p0751a13║得．正盡覺者。或有苦覺者。惡不善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0751a14║善法轉減。是故我說斷苦覺。若我知如真。
T01n0026_p0751a15║見．解．得．正盡覺者。或有苦覺者。惡不善法轉
T01n0026_p0751a16║減。善法轉增。是故我說修苦覺。所以者何。
T01n0026_p0751a17║我不說修一切身樂。亦不說莫修一切身
T01n0026_p0751a18║樂。我不說修一切身苦。亦不說莫修一
T01n0026_p0751a19║切身苦。我不說修一切心樂。亦不說莫
T01n0026_p0751a20║修一切心樂。我不說修一切心苦。亦不
T01n0026_p0751a21║說莫修一切心苦。云何身樂我說不修。若
T01n0026_p0751a22║修身樂。惡不善法轉增。善法轉減者。如是
T01n0026_p0751a23║身樂我說不修。云何身樂我說修耶。若修
T01n0026_p0751a24║身樂。惡不善法轉減。善法轉增者。如是身樂
T01n0026_p0751a25║我說修也。云何身苦我說不修。若修身苦。
T01n0026_p0751a26║惡不善法轉增。善法轉減者。如是身苦我說
T01n0026_p0751a27║不修。云何身苦我說修耶。若修身苦。惡不
T01n0026_p0751a28║善法轉減。善法轉增者。如是身苦我說修
T01n0026_p0751a29║也。云何心樂我說不修。若修心樂。惡不善
T01n0026_p0751b01║法轉增。善法轉減者。如是心樂我說不修。
T01n0026_p0751b02║云何心樂我說修耶。若修心樂。惡不善法轉
T01n0026_p0751b03║減。善法轉增者。如是心樂我說修也。云何
T01n0026_p0751b04║心苦我說不修。若修心苦。惡不善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0751b05║善法轉減者。如是心苦我說不修。云何心
T01n0026_p0751b06║苦我說修耶。若修心苦。惡不善法轉減。善
T01n0026_p0751b07║法轉增者。如是心苦我說修也。彼可修法
T01n0026_p0751b08║知如真。不可修法亦知如真。彼可修法知
T01n0026_p0751b09║如真。不可修法亦知如真已。不可修法便
T01n0026_p0751b10║不修。可修法便修。不可修法便不修。可修
T01n0026_p0751b11║法便修已。便惡不善法轉減。善法轉增。我不
T01n0026_p0751b12║說一切比丘行無放逸。亦復不說一切比
T01n0026_p0751b13║丘不行無放逸。云何比丘我說不行無放
T01n0026_p0751b14║逸。若有比丘俱解脫者。云何比丘有俱解
T01n0026_p0751b15║脫。若有比丘八解脫身觸成就遊。已慧見
T01n0026_p0751b16║諸漏已盡已知。如是比丘有俱解脫。此比丘
T01n0026_p0751b17║我說不行無放逸。所以者何。此賢者本已
T01n0026_p0751b18║行無放逸。若此賢者本有放逸者。終無是
T01n0026_p0751b19║處。是故我說此比丘不行無放逸。若有比
T01n0026_p0751b20║丘非俱解脫。有慧解脫者。云何比丘有
T01n0026_p0751b21║慧解脫。若有比丘八解脫身不觸成就遊。以
T01n0026_p0751b22║慧見諸漏已盡已知。如是比丘有慧解脫。
T01n0026_p0751b23║此比丘我說不行無放逸。所以者何。此賢
T01n0026_p0751b24║者本已行無放逸。若此賢者本有放逸者。
T01n0026_p0751b25║終無是處。是故我說此比丘不行無放逸。
T01n0026_p0751b26║此二比丘我說不行無放逸。云何比丘我
T01n0026_p0751b27║為說行無放逸。若有比丘非俱解脫。亦非
T01n0026_p0751b28║慧解脫而有身證。云何比丘而有身證。若
T01n0026_p0751b29║有比丘八解脫身觸成就遊。不以慧見諸
T01n0026_p0751c01║漏已盡已知。如是比丘而有身證。此比丘我
T01n0026_p0751c02║為說行無放逸。我見此比丘行無放逸。為
T01n0026_p0751c03║有何果。令我為此比丘說行無放逸耶。
T01n0026_p0751c04║或此比丘求於諸根。習善知識。行隨順住
T01n0026_p0751c05║止。諸漏已盡得無漏。心解脫．慧解脫。於
T01n0026_p0751c06║現法中自知自覺自作證成就遊。生已盡。梵
T01n0026_p0751c07║行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。知如真。謂我
T01n0026_p0751c08║見此比丘行無放逸。有如是果。是故我為
T01n0026_p0751c09║此比丘說行無放逸。若有比丘非俱解脫。
T01n0026_p0751c10║非慧解脫。亦非身證而有見到。云何比丘
T01n0026_p0751c11║而有見到。若有比丘一向決定信佛．法．眾。
T01n0026_p0751c12║隨所聞法。便以慧增上觀．增上忍。如是比
T01n0026_p0751c13║丘而有見到。此比丘我說行無放逸。我見
T01n0026_p0751c14║此比丘行無放逸。為有何果。令我為此比
T01n0026_p0751c15║丘說行無放逸耶。或此比丘求於諸根。習
T01n0026_p0751c16║善知識。行隨順住止。諸漏已盡得無漏。心
T01n0026_p0751c17║解脫．慧解脫。於現法中自知自覺自作證成
T01n0026_p0751c18║就遊。生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受
T01n0026_p0751c19║有。知如真。謂我見此比丘行無放逸。有
T01n0026_p0751c20║如是果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。若
T01n0026_p0751c21║有比丘非俱解脫。非慧解脫。又非身證。亦
T01n0026_p0751c22║非見到而有信解脫。云何比丘有信解脫。
T01n0026_p0751c23║若有比丘一向決定信佛．法．眾。隨所聞法。
T01n0026_p0751c24║以慧觀忍。不如見到。如是比丘有信解
T01n0026_p0751c25║脫。此比丘我為說行無放逸。我見此比丘
T01n0026_p0751c26║行無放逸。為有何果。令我為此比丘說
T01n0026_p0751c27║行無放逸耶。或此比丘求於諸根。習善知
T01n0026_p0751c28║識。行隨順住止。諸漏已盡得無漏。心解
T01n0026_p0751c29║脫．慧解脫。於現法中自知自覺自作證成就
T01n0026_p0752a01║遊。生已盡。梵行已立。所作已辦。不更受有。
T01n0026_p0752a02║知如真。謂我見此比丘行無放逸。有如是
T01n0026_p0752a03║果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。若有比
T01n0026_p0752a04║丘非俱解脫。非慧解脫。又非身證。復非
T01n0026_p0752a05║見倒。亦非信解脫而有法行。云何比丘
T01n0026_p0752a06║而有法行。若有比丘一向決定信佛．法．眾。
T01n0026_p0752a07║隨所聞法。便以慧增上觀．增上忍。如是比
T01n0026_p0752a08║丘而有法行。此比丘我為說行無放逸。我
T01n0026_p0752a09║見此比丘行無放逸。為有何果。令我為
T01n0026_p0752a10║此比丘說行無放逸耶。或此比丘求於諸
T01n0026_p0752a11║根。習善知識。行隨順住止。於二果中必得
T01n0026_p0752a12║一也。或於現法得究竟智。若有餘者得阿
T01n0026_p0752a13║那含。謂我見此比丘行無放逸。有如是
T01n0026_p0752a14║果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。若有比
T01n0026_p0752a15║丘非俱解脫。非慧解脫。又非身證。復非見
T01n0026_p0752a16║到。非信解脫。亦非法行而有信行。云何
T01n0026_p0752a17║比丘而有信行。若有比丘一向決定信佛．
T01n0026_p0752a18║法．眾。隨所聞法。以慧觀忍。不如法行。如
T01n0026_p0752a19║是比丘而有信行。此比丘我為說行無放
T01n0026_p0752a20║逸。我見此比丘行無放逸。為有何果。令
T01n0026_p0752a21║我為此比丘說行無放逸耶。或此比丘求
T01n0026_p0752a22║於諸根。習善知識。行隨順住止。於二果中
T01n0026_p0752a23║必得一也。或於現法得究竟智。若有餘者
T01n0026_p0752a24║得阿那含。謂我見此比丘行無放逸。有如
T01n0026_p0752a25║是果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸此
T01n0026_p0752a26║諸比丘我說行無放逸。我不說一切諸比丘
T01n0026_p0752a27║得究竟智。亦復不說一切諸比丘初得究
T01n0026_p0752a28║竟智。然漸漸習學趣跡。受教受訶。然後諸
T01n0026_p0752a29║比丘得究竟智。此諸比丘所得究竟智。云何
T01n0026_p0752b01║漸漸習學趣跡。受教受訶。然後諸比丘得
T01n0026_p0752b02║究竟智。此諸比丘所得究竟智耶。或有信者
T01n0026_p0752b03║便往詣。往詣已便奉習。奉習已便一心聽法。
T01n0026_p0752b04║一心聽法已便持法。持法已便思惟。思惟
T01n0026_p0752b05║已便平量。平量已便觀察。賢聖弟子觀察
T01n0026_p0752b06║已。身諦作證。慧增上觀。彼作是念。此諦我
T01n0026_p0752b07║未曾身作證。亦非慧增上觀。此諦今身作
T01n0026_p0752b08║證。以慧增上觀。如是漸漸習學趣跡。受教
T01n0026_p0752b09║受訶。然後諸比丘得究竟智。此諸比丘所得
T01n0026_p0752b10║究竟智。於是。世尊告曰。阿濕貝。弗那婆修。
T01n0026_p0752b11║有法名四句。我欲為汝說。汝等欲知耶。阿
T01n0026_p0752b12║濕貝及弗那婆修白曰。世尊。我等是誰。何由
T01n0026_p0752b13║知法。於是。世尊便作是念。此愚癡人。越過
T01n0026_p0752b14║於我此正法．律極大久遠。若有法．律師貪
T01n0026_p0752b15║著食．不離食者。彼弟子不應速行放逸。況
T01n0026_p0752b16║復我不貪著食．遠離於食。信弟子者應如
T01n0026_p0752b17║是說。世尊是我師。我是世尊弟子。世尊為我
T01n0026_p0752b18║說法。善逝為我說法。令我長夜得義．得饒
T01n0026_p0752b19║益安隱快樂。彼信弟子於世尊境界多有
T01n0026_p0752b20║所作。於世尊境界多所饒益。於世尊境界
T01n0026_p0752b21║多有所行。入世尊境界。止世尊境界者。若
T01n0026_p0752b22║遊東方。必得安樂。無眾苦患。若遊南方．西
T01n0026_p0752b23║方．北方者。必得安樂。無眾苦患。若信弟子
T01n0026_p0752b24║於世尊境界多有所作。於世尊境界多所
T01n0026_p0752b25║饒益。於世尊境界多有所行。入世尊境界。
T01n0026_p0752b26║止世尊境界者。我尚不說諸善法住。況說
T01n0026_p0752b27║衰退。但當晝夜增長善法而不衰退。若信
T01n0026_p0752b28║弟子於世尊境界多有所作。於世尊境界
T01n0026_p0752b29║多所饒益。於世尊境界多有所行。入世尊
T01n0026_p0752c01║境界。止世尊境界者。於二果中必得一也。
T01n0026_p0752c02║或於現世得究竟智。或復有餘得阿那含
T01n0026_p0752c03║佛說如是。彼諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T01n0026_p0752c04║阿濕貝經第四竟(四千一百九十九字)
T01n0026_p0752c05║中阿含經卷第五十一(八千五百六字)(第五後誦)