【經文資訊】大正新脩大藏經 第二冊 No. 125《增壹阿含經》CBETA 電子佛典 V1.15 普及版
# Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 2, No. 125 增壹阿含經, CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripitaka V1.15, Normalized Version
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T02n0125_p0780c15║
T02n0125_p0780c16║
T02n0125_p0780c17║增壹阿含經卷第四十三
T02n0125_p0780c18║
T02n0125_p0780c19║　　　　東晉罽賓三藏瞿曇僧伽提婆譯
T02n0125_p0780c20║　　善惡品第四十七
T02n0125_p0780c21║（一）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨園
T02n0125_p0780c22║爾時。世尊告諸比丘。若有眾生奉行十法。
T02n0125_p0780c23║便生天上。又行十法。便生惡趣。又行十法。
T02n0125_p0780c24║入涅槃界。云何修行十法。生惡趣中。於是。
T02n0125_p0780c25║有人殺生．盜劫．淫泆．妄言．綺語．惡口．兩舌
T02n0125_p0780c26║鬥亂彼此．嫉妒．瞋恚．興起邪見。是謂十法。
T02n0125_p0780c27║其有眾生。行此十法。入惡趣中。云何修行
T02n0125_p0780c28║十法。得生天上。於是。有人不殺．不盜．不淫．
T02n0125_p0780c29║不妄言．綺語．惡口。不兩舌鬥亂彼此。嫉妒．
T02n0125_p0781a01║恚害．興起邪見。若有人行此十法者。便生
T02n0125_p0781a02║天上。云何修行十法。得至涅槃。所謂十念。
T02n0125_p0781a03║念佛．念法．念比丘僧．念天．念戒．念施．念休息．念
T02n0125_p0781a04║安般．念身．念死。是謂修行十法。得至涅槃。
T02n0125_p0781a05║比丘當知。其生天及惡趣者。當念捨離。其
T02n0125_p0781a06║十法得至涅槃者。善修奉行。如是。比丘。當
T02n0125_p0781a07║作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0781a08║（二）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0781a09║園。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。由十惡之本。外物
T02n0125_p0781a10║衰耗。何況內法。云何為十。所謂殺．盜．淫．妄言．
T02n0125_p0781a11║綺語．惡口．兩舌鬥亂彼此．嫉妒．恚害．心
T02n0125_p0781a12║懷邪見。由殺生報故。眾生壽命極短。由
T02n0125_p0781a13║不與取故。眾生生便貧賤。由淫泆報
T02n0125_p0781a14║故。眾生門不貞良。由妄語故。眾生口
T02n0125_p0781a15║氣醜弊。致不鮮潔。由綺語故。致土地
T02n0125_p0781a16║不平整。由兩舌報故。土地生荊棘。由
T02n0125_p0781a17║惡口報故。語有若干種。由嫉妒故。以致穀
T02n0125_p0781a18║不豐熟。由恚害報故。多諸穢惡之物。由邪
T02n0125_p0781a19║見報故。自然生八大地獄。因此十惡報故。
T02n0125_p0781a20║使諸外物衰秏。何況內物。是謂。比丘。當念
T02n0125_p0781a21║捨離十惡之法。修行十善法。如是。比丘。當
T02n0125_p0781a22║作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉
T02n0125_p0781a23║行
T02n0125_p0781a24║（三）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0781a25║園。爾時。波斯匿王往至世尊所。頭面禮足。
T02n0125_p0781a26║在一面坐。爾時。波斯匿王往白世尊言。如
T02n0125_p0781a27║來審有是語。施我獲福多。餘者獲福少。施
T02n0125_p0781a28║我弟子。勿施餘人。設有人作是語者。豈非
T02n0125_p0781a29║毀如來法乎。佛告王曰。我無此語。獨應
T02n0125_p0781b01║施我。勿施餘人。大王當知。我恒有此語。
T02n0125_p0781b02║若比丘缽中遺餘擲著水中。軟蟲食之猶
T02n0125_p0781b03║得其福。何況施人而不獲福乎。但。大王。
T02n0125_p0781b04║我有是語。施持戒人。其福益多。勝於犯戒
T02n0125_p0781b05║之人。爾時。波斯匿王前白佛言。唯然。世尊。
T02n0125_p0781b06║施持戒人。其福倍多於犯戒之人者上。王
T02n0125_p0781b07║復白佛言。尼揵子來語我言。沙門瞿曇知
T02n0125_p0781b08║於幻術。能迴轉世人。世尊。此語為審乎。為
T02n0125_p0781b09║非耶。佛告王曰。如是。大王。如向來言。我有
T02n0125_p0781b10║幻法。能迴轉世人。王白佛言。何者名為迴
T02n0125_p0781b11║轉幻法。佛告王曰。其殺生者其罪難量。其
T02n0125_p0781b12║不殺者受福無量。其不與取者獲罪無量。其
T02n0125_p0781b13║不盜者獲福無量。夫淫泆者受罪無量。其
T02n0125_p0781b14║不淫者受福無量。其邪見者受罪無量。其
T02n0125_p0781b15║正見者獲福無量。我所解幻法者。正謂此
T02n0125_p0781b16║耳。是時。波斯匿王白世尊言。若當世間人民．
T02n0125_p0781b17║魔．若魔天．有形之類。深解此幻術者則獲
T02n0125_p0781b18║大幸。自今已後。不復聽外道異學入我國
T02n0125_p0781b19║界。聽四部之眾恒在我宮。常當供養。隨其
T02n0125_p0781b20║所須。佛告大王。勿作是語。所以然者。施
T02n0125_p0781b21║畜生之類。猶獲其福。及施犯戒之人。亦
T02n0125_p0781b22║獲其福。施持戒之人。福亦難量。施外仙
T02n0125_p0781b23║道之人。獲一億之福。施須陀洹．斯陀含．阿
T02n0125_p0781b24║那含．阿羅漢．辟支佛及佛。其福不可量。是
T02n0125_p0781b25║故。大王。當興發意。供給當來過去諸佛．聲
T02n0125_p0781b26║聞弟子。如是。大王。當作是學。爾時。波斯匿
T02n0125_p0781b27║王聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0781b28║（四）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0781b29║園。爾時。眾多比丘食後皆集普會講堂。咸共
T02n0125_p0781c01║論說此義。所謂論者。衣裳．服飾．飲食之論。
T02n0125_p0781c02║鄰國．賊寇．戰鬥之論。飲酒．淫泆．五樂之論。歌
T02n0125_p0781c03║舞．戲笑．妓樂之論。如此非要。不可稱計。爾
T02n0125_p0781c04║時。世尊以天耳聽聞諸比丘各作是論。即
T02n0125_p0781c05║往至普會講堂所。問諸比丘。汝等集此欲
T02n0125_p0781c06║何所論說。是時。諸比丘白世尊言。我等集
T02n0125_p0781c07║此共論此不要事。是時。佛告諸比丘曰。止。
T02n0125_p0781c08║止。比丘。勿作此論。所以然者。此論非義。
T02n0125_p0781c09║亦無善法之趣。不由此論得修梵行。不
T02n0125_p0781c10║得滅盡涅槃之處。不得沙門平等之道。此
T02n0125_p0781c11║皆俗論。非正趣之論。汝等已離俗修道。不
T02n0125_p0781c12║應思惟敗行之論。汝等設欲論者。當論十
T02n0125_p0781c13║事功德之論。云何為十。若精勤比丘。少
T02n0125_p0781c14║欲．知足．有勇猛心．多聞能與人說法．無畏
T02n0125_p0781c15║無恐．戒律具足．三昧成就．智慧成就．解脫
T02n0125_p0781c16║成就．解脫見慧成就。汝等設欲論者。當
T02n0125_p0781c17║論此十事。所以然者。潤及一切。多所饒
T02n0125_p0781c18║益。得修梵行。得至滅盡無為之處。涅槃
T02n0125_p0781c19║之要也。汝今族姓子已出家學道。應當思
T02n0125_p0781c20║惟此十事。此論者。正法之論。去離惡趣。如是。
T02n0125_p0781c21║比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡
T02n0125_p0781c22║喜奉行
T02n0125_p0781c23║（五）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0781c24║園。爾時。眾多比丘皆集普會講堂。各生此論。
T02n0125_p0781c25║今舍衛城穀米勇貴。乞求難果。世尊又說。
T02n0125_p0781c26║依於飲食。人身得存。四大依倚心所念法。
T02n0125_p0781c27║法依善趣之本。我等今日便當差次立人
T02n0125_p0781c28║乞求。使乞求之人得見好妙色。得極妙更
T02n0125_p0781c29║樂。得衣裳．飲食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。不亦善
T02n0125_p0782a01║耶。爾時。世尊清淨無瑕穢。以天耳遙聞諸
T02n0125_p0782a02║比丘各生此論。爾時。世尊即往至普會講堂
T02n0125_p0782a03║所。在眾中坐。告諸比丘。汝等集此為何論
T02n0125_p0782a04║義。比丘對曰。我等所論。今舍衛城乞求難
T02n0125_p0782a05║得。欲共差次一人次第乞食。隨時得見好
T02n0125_p0782a06║色妙服。及衣被．飲食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。我等
T02n0125_p0782a07║所論正論此耳。佛告比丘。若乞求比丘四
T02n0125_p0782a08║事供養衣被．飲食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。復用
T02n0125_p0782a09║見色．聲．香．味．細滑法乎。我恒教敕。乞食
T02n0125_p0782a10║求有二事。可親．不可親。設得衣被．飲食．床
T02n0125_p0782a11║臥具．病瘦醫藥。增益惡法。無有善法。此不
T02n0125_p0782a12║可親。若得乞求衣被．飲食．床臥具．病瘦醫
T02n0125_p0782a13║藥。增益善法。不增惡法。此便可親。汝等
T02n0125_p0782a14║比丘。於此法中。欲作何等之論。汝等所論
T02n0125_p0782a15║者。非正法論。當捨此法。更莫思惟。不由
T02n0125_p0782a16║此得至休息滅盡涅槃之處。設欲論者。當
T02n0125_p0782a17║論此十法。云何為十。若精勤比丘。少欲．知
T02n0125_p0782a18║足．有勇猛心．多聞能與人說法．無畏無
T02n0125_p0782a19║恐．戒律具足．三昧成就．智慧成就．解脫
T02n0125_p0782a20║成就．解脫見慧成就。汝等設欲論者。當論
T02n0125_p0782a21║此十事。所以然者。潤及一切。多所饒益。
T02n0125_p0782a22║得修梵行。得至滅盡之處．無為涅槃界。此
T02n0125_p0782a23║論者沙門之義。當念思惟。勿去離心。如是。
T02n0125_p0782a24║比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡
T02n0125_p0782a25║喜奉行
T02n0125_p0782a26║（六）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0782a27║園。爾時。眾多比丘各集普會講堂。作是異
T02n0125_p0782a28║論。今舍衛城乞食難得。非比丘所安之處。
T02n0125_p0782a29║我等可立一人次第乞食。此乞比丘。能辦
T02n0125_p0782b01║衣被．飲食．床臥具．病瘦醫藥。無所乏短。爾
T02n0125_p0782b02║時。眾中有一比丘。白諸人曰。我等不堪任
T02n0125_p0782b03║在此乞求。各共詣摩竭國於彼乞求。又且
T02n0125_p0782b04║穀米豐賤。飲食極饒。更復有比丘說曰。我等
T02n0125_p0782b05║不宜在彼國乞食。所以然者。阿闍世王在
T02n0125_p0782b06║彼治化。主行非法。又殺父王。與提婆達
T02n0125_p0782b07║兜為友。以此因緣故。不宜在彼乞求。復
T02n0125_p0782b08║有比丘說曰。今此拘留沙國土。人民熾盛。饒
T02n0125_p0782b09║財多寶。宜在彼土乞求。復有比丘作是
T02n0125_p0782b10║說。我等不宜在彼土乞食。所以然者。惡
T02n0125_p0782b11║生王於彼土治化。極為兇弊。無有慈仁。
T02n0125_p0782b12║人民麤暴。好喜鬥訟。以此因緣。故不應在
T02n0125_p0782b13║彼乞食。復有比丘說曰。我等宜在拘深
T02n0125_p0782b14║婆羅奈城。優填王所治之處。篤信佛法。意
T02n0125_p0782b15║不移動。我等宜在彼土乞食。所願無違。爾
T02n0125_p0782b16║時。世尊以天耳聞諸比丘各生此論。即嚴
T02n0125_p0782b17║整衣服。至諸比丘所。在中央坐。問諸比丘
T02n0125_p0782b18║曰。汝等集此欲何等論。為說何事。是時。
T02n0125_p0782b19║比丘白佛言。我等集此各興此論。今舍衛
T02n0125_p0782b20║城穀米勇貴。乞求叵得。各當共詣摩竭國
T02n0125_p0782b21║界。於彼乞求。又彼國土饒財多寶。所索易
T02n0125_p0782b22║得。其中或有比丘說曰。我等不宜彼國乞
T02n0125_p0782b23║食。所以然者。阿闍世王在彼治化。主行非
T02n0125_p0782b24║法。又殺父王。與提婆達兜為友。以此因
T02n0125_p0782b25║緣。故不宜在彼乞求。其中復有比丘說曰。
T02n0125_p0782b26║今拘留沙國。人民熾盛。饒財多寶。宜在彼
T02n0125_p0782b27║國乞食。復有比丘作是說。我等不宜在
T02n0125_p0782b28║彼乞食。所以然者。惡生王於彼治化。為人
T02n0125_p0782b29║兇惡。無有慈仁。好喜鬥訟。以此因緣。故
T02n0125_p0782c01║不宜在彼乞食。復有比丘說曰。我等宜
T02n0125_p0782c02║在拘深婆羅奈城。優填王所治之處。篤信
T02n0125_p0782c03║佛法。意不移動。宜在彼乞食。所願無違。在
T02n0125_p0782c04║此所論。正謂此耳。爾時。佛告諸比丘。汝等
T02n0125_p0782c05║莫稱譏王治國家界。亦莫論王有勝劣
T02n0125_p0782c06║爾時。世尊便說此偈
T02n0125_p0782c07║　夫人作善惡　　行本有所因
T02n0125_p0782c08║　彼彼獲其報　　終不有毀敗
T02n0125_p0782c09║　夫人作善惡　　行本有所因
T02n0125_p0782c10║　為善受善報　　惡受惡果報
T02n0125_p0782c11║是故。比丘。勿興斯意論國事。緣不由此
T02n0125_p0782c12║論得至滅盡涅槃之處。亦不得沙門正行
T02n0125_p0782c13║之法。設欲作是論。非是正業。汝等應當學
T02n0125_p0782c14║十事論。云何為十。若精勤比丘。少欲．知足．
T02n0125_p0782c15║有勇猛心．多聞能與人說法．無畏無恐．戒
T02n0125_p0782c16║律具足．三昧成就．智慧成就．解脫成就．解脫
T02n0125_p0782c17║見慧成就。汝設欲論者。當論此十事。所
T02n0125_p0782c18║以然者。普潤一切。得修梵行。得至滅盡
T02n0125_p0782c19║涅槃之處。汝等已出家學道。離於世俗。當
T02n0125_p0782c20║勤思惟。勿去離心。如是。比丘。當作是學
T02n0125_p0782c21║爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0782c22║（七）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0782c23║園。爾時。眾多比丘集普會講堂各興此論。
T02n0125_p0782c24║今波斯匿王主行非法。犯聖律教。讖比丘
T02n0125_p0782c25║尼得阿羅漢道。十二年中閉在宮內。與共交
T02n0125_p0782c26║通。又不事佛．法．比丘僧。無篤信之心向
T02n0125_p0782c27║阿羅漢。則無信心於佛．法．聖眾。我等宜應
T02n0125_p0782c28║遠離。勿止此土。所以然者。王行非法時。
T02n0125_p0782c29║王大臣亦行非法。大臣以行非法。左右吏
T02n0125_p0783a01║佐亦行非法。吏佐已行非法。諸庶人類亦
T02n0125_p0783a02║行非法。我今宜在遠國乞求。不止此邦。又
T02n0125_p0783a03║可觀彼風俗之化。已見風俗之化。則見殊
T02n0125_p0783a04║異之處。爾時。世尊以天耳聽聞諸比丘各
T02n0125_p0783a05║興此論。即往至諸比丘所。在中央坐。爾時。
T02n0125_p0783a06║佛告諸比丘。汝等集此為何論說。眾多比
T02n0125_p0783a07║丘白世尊言。我等在此論波斯匿王。主行
T02n0125_p0783a08║非法。犯聖律教。十二年中閉讖比丘尼。在
T02n0125_p0783a09║深宮內。接待以色。又得道之人行過三
T02n0125_p0783a10║界。然王亦不事佛．法及眾僧。無篤信之心
T02n0125_p0783a11║向阿羅漢。已無此心。則無此心於三尊。我
T02n0125_p0783a12║等宜遠遊。不須住此。所以然者。王行非
T02n0125_p0783a13║法時。臣佐．人民亦復行惡。又觀世間風化
T02n0125_p0783a14║之法。爾時。世尊告曰。汝等勿論國界之事。
T02n0125_p0783a15║當自剋己。思惟內省。挍計分別。言此論者
T02n0125_p0783a16║不合至理。亦復不令人得修梵行。滅盡無
T02n0125_p0783a17║為涅槃之處。當自修己。熾然法行。自歸
T02n0125_p0783a18║最尊。若比丘能自修己。興隆法樂者。此人
T02n0125_p0783a19║之類便為我躬自所生。云何。比丘。能自熾然。
T02n0125_p0783a20║興隆法樂。無有虛妄。自歸最尊。於是。比
T02n0125_p0783a21║丘。內自觀身。身意止。自攝其心。除去亂想。
T02n0125_p0783a22║無有憂愁。外自觀身。身意止。自攝其心。除
T02n0125_p0783a23║去亂想。無有愁憂。有復內外觀身。身意
T02n0125_p0783a24║止。內觀痛。外觀痛。內外觀痛。內觀心。外觀
T02n0125_p0783a25║心。內外觀心。內觀法。外觀法。內外觀法。
T02n0125_p0783a26║法意止。自攝其心。除去亂想。無有愁憂。
T02n0125_p0783a27║如是。比丘。能自熾然其行。興隆法樂。自
T02n0125_p0783a28║歸最尊。諸有將來．現在比丘。能自熾然不
T02n0125_p0783a29║失行本。便為我之所生。是故。比丘。若欲有
T02n0125_p0783b01║所論。當論於十事。云何為十。所謂精勤
T02n0125_p0783b02║比丘。少欲．知足．有勇猛心．多聞能與人說
T02n0125_p0783b03║法．無畏無恐．戒律具足．三昧成就．智慧成
T02n0125_p0783b04║就．解脫成就．解脫見慧成就。汝等設欲論
T02n0125_p0783b05║者。當論此十事。所以然者。潤及一切。多
T02n0125_p0783b06║所饒益。得修梵行。至滅盡之處．無為涅槃
T02n0125_p0783b07║界。此論者沙門之義。當念思惟。勿去離心。
T02n0125_p0783b08║如是。比丘。當作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所
T02n0125_p0783b09║說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0783b10║（八）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0783b11║園。爾時。舍衛國城中有一長者。與羅云作
T02n0125_p0783b12║坐禪屋。爾時。羅云隨其日數。止彼屋中。
T02n0125_p0783b13║後便人間遊化。時。彼長者竊生此心。我當往
T02n0125_p0783b14║覲尊者羅云。爾時。長者見羅云房中。寂寞
T02n0125_p0783b15║不見人住。見已。語諸比丘曰。尊者羅云今
T02n0125_p0783b16║為所在。比丘報曰。羅云在人間遊化。長者
T02n0125_p0783b17║報曰。唯願諸賢差次人在吾房中住。世尊
T02n0125_p0783b18║亦說。造立園果。及作橋舡。近道作圊
T02n0125_p0783b19║廁。持用惠施。長夜獲其福。戒法成就。死必
T02n0125_p0783b20║生天上。以是之故。我與羅云作屋耳。今
T02n0125_p0783b21║羅云不樂我房。唯願諸賢差次人住我
T02n0125_p0783b22║房中。諸比丘對曰。如長者教。爾時。諸比丘即
T02n0125_p0783b23║差次一比丘住房中。是時。尊者羅云便作
T02n0125_p0783b24║是念。我離世尊積久。今可往問訊。是時。尊
T02n0125_p0783b25║者羅云即往至世尊所。頭面禮足。在一面
T02n0125_p0783b26║坐。須臾之間。即從座起。還詣房中。見有異
T02n0125_p0783b27║比丘在屋中住。見已。語彼比丘曰。誰持我
T02n0125_p0783b28║房與卿使住。比丘報曰。眾僧差次令我
T02n0125_p0783b29║住此房中。是時。羅云還至世尊所。因此緣
T02n0125_p0783c01║本。具白世尊。不審如來。眾僧差次我房。使
T02n0125_p0783c02║道人在此止住耶。佛告羅云。汝往至長者
T02n0125_p0783c03║家。語長者曰。我所行法無有身．口．意行有
T02n0125_p0783c04║過乎。又非身三．口四．意三過乎。長者先持
T02n0125_p0783c05║房施我。後復持與聖眾。是時。羅云受佛教
T02n0125_p0783c06║已。即往長者家。語長者曰。我非有身三．口
T02n0125_p0783c07║四．意三過乎。長者報曰。我亦不見羅云
T02n0125_p0783c08║身．口．意過也。羅云語長者曰。何故奪我
T02n0125_p0783c09║房舍持與聖眾。長者報曰。我見房空。是故
T02n0125_p0783c10║持施聖眾。時我復作是念。尊者羅云必
T02n0125_p0783c11║不樂我房中。故持惠施耳。是時。羅云聞長
T02n0125_p0783c12║者語已。即還至世尊所。以此因緣。具白如
T02n0125_p0783c13║來。是時。世尊即告阿難。速打揵椎。諸有比
T02n0125_p0783c14║丘在祇洹精舍者。盡集普會講堂。時。阿難
T02n0125_p0783c15║即受佛教。召諸比丘在普會講堂。爾時。世
T02n0125_p0783c16║尊告諸比丘。我今當說惠施清淨。汝等善
T02n0125_p0783c17║思念之。爾時。諸比丘從佛受教。世尊告曰。
T02n0125_p0783c18║彼云何名為惠施清淨。於是。比丘。若有人
T02n0125_p0783c19║以物惠施。後復還奪更與餘人。此名為施
T02n0125_p0783c20║不均整。非平等施。若復有人奪彼人物。持
T02n0125_p0783c21║施聖眾。若復有人還奪聖眾。持用與人。此
T02n0125_p0783c22║非為平等之施。亦非清淨之施。轉輪聖王
T02n0125_p0783c23║自於境界猶得自在。比丘於己衣缽亦得
T02n0125_p0783c24║自在。若復彼人口不見許。而取他人物與
T02n0125_p0783c25║人者。此非平等之施。我今告諸比丘。施主
T02n0125_p0783c26║見與。受主不見與者。此非平等之施。若復
T02n0125_p0783c27║彼比丘會遇命終。當持此一房在眾中結
T02n0125_p0783c28║羯磨。傳告唱令。某甲比丘命終。今持此房
T02n0125_p0783c29║在眾分處。欲安處何人。隨聖眾教。諸賢。任
T02n0125_p0784a01║使某甲比丘住者。各共忍之。若不聽者。今
T02n0125_p0784a02║便說再三。亦當作是說之。若眾僧一人不
T02n0125_p0784a03║聽而與者。則非平等之施。則為雜濁之物。
T02n0125_p0784a04║今還與羅云房。清淨受之。爾時。諸比丘聞
T02n0125_p0784a05║佛所說。歡喜奉行
T02n0125_p0784a06║（九）聞如是一時。佛在羅閱城迦蘭陀竹園所。
T02n0125_p0784a07║與大比丘眾五百人俱。時。尊者大均頭在
T02n0125_p0784a08║靜寂之處。興此念想。諸前後中央之見。云
T02n0125_p0784a09║何得知。爾時。大均頭到時。著衣持缽。到世
T02n0125_p0784a10║尊所。頭面禮足。在一面坐。爾時。均頭白世
T02n0125_p0784a11║尊言。今此諸見。前後相應。云何得滅此見。
T02n0125_p0784a12║又使餘者不生。世尊告曰。於是。均頭。此見
T02n0125_p0784a13║所出與所滅之處。皆是無常．苦．空。均頭知
T02n0125_p0784a14║之。當建此意。夫見之法六十二種。要當住
T02n0125_p0784a15║十善之地。除去此見。云何為十。於是。均頭。
T02n0125_p0784a16║他好殺生。我等應當不殺。他好盜。我不盜。
T02n0125_p0784a17║他犯梵行。我行梵行。他妄語。我不行妄語。
T02n0125_p0784a18║他行兩舌鬥亂彼此．綺語．惡口．嫉妒．恚．邪見。
T02n0125_p0784a19║我行正見。均頭當知。如從惡道得值正
T02n0125_p0784a20║道。如從邪見得至正見。迴邪就正。猶如
T02n0125_p0784a21║有人自己沒溺。復欲渡人者。終無此理。己
T02n0125_p0784a22║未滅度。欲使他人滅度者。此事不然。如
T02n0125_p0784a23║有人自不沒溺。便能渡人。可有此理。今
T02n0125_p0784a24║亦如是。自般涅槃。復使他人取滅度者。可
T02n0125_p0784a25║有此理。是故。均頭當念。離殺。不殺滅度。離
T02n0125_p0784a26║盜。不盜滅度。離淫。不淫滅度。離妄語。
T02n0125_p0784a27║不妄語滅度。離綺語。不綺語滅度。離
T02n0125_p0784a28║麤言。不麤言滅度。離鬥亂彼此。不鬥亂彼
T02n0125_p0784a29║此滅度。離嫉妒。不嫉妒滅度。離恚。不恚
T02n0125_p0784b01║滅度。離邪見。得正見滅度。均頭當知。若凡
T02n0125_p0784b02║夫之人便生此念。為有我耶。為無我耶。
T02n0125_p0784b03║有我無我耶。世有常耶。世無常耶。世有邊
T02n0125_p0784b04║耶。世無邊耶。命是身耶。為命異身異耶。如
T02n0125_p0784b05║來死耶。如來不死耶。為有死耶。為無死
T02n0125_p0784b06║耶。為誰造此世。生諸邪見。為是梵天造此
T02n0125_p0784b07║世。為是地主施設此世。又梵天此眾生。地
T02n0125_p0784b08║主造此世間。眾生本無今有。已有便滅。凡
T02n0125_p0784b09║夫之人無聞．無見。便生此念。爾時。世尊便
T02n0125_p0784b10║說此偈
T02n0125_p0784b11║　自然有梵天　　此是梵志語
T02n0125_p0784b12║　此見不真正　　如彼之所見
T02n0125_p0784b13║　我主生蓮華　　梵天於中出
T02n0125_p0784b14║　地主生梵天　　自生不相應
T02n0125_p0784b15║　地主剎利種　　梵志之父母
T02n0125_p0784b16║　云何剎利子　　梵志還相生
T02n0125_p0784b17║　尋其所生處　　諸天之所說
T02n0125_p0784b18║　此是歎譽言　　還自著羇難
T02n0125_p0784b19║　梵天生人民　　地主造世間
T02n0125_p0784b20║　或言餘者造　　此語誰者審
T02n0125_p0784b21║　恚欲之所惑　　三事共合集
T02n0125_p0784b22║　心不得自在　　自稱我世勝
T02n0125_p0784b23║　天神造世間　　亦非梵天生
T02n0125_p0784b24║　設復梵天造　　此非虛妄耶
T02n0125_p0784b25║　尋跡遂復多　　審諦方言虛
T02n0125_p0784b26║　其行各各異　　此行不審實
T02n0125_p0784b27║均頭當知。眾生之類所見不同。其念各異。
T02n0125_p0784b28║此諸見者皆是無常。其有懷抱此見。則是無
T02n0125_p0784b29║常變易之法。若他人殺生。我等當離殺生。
T02n0125_p0784c01║設他盜者。當遠離之。不習其行。專其心意。
T02n0125_p0784c02║不使錯亂。思惟挍計。邪見所興。乃至十惡
T02n0125_p0784c03║之法皆當去離。不習其行。若他瞋恚。我等
T02n0125_p0784c04║學於忍辱。他人懷嫉妒。我當捨離。他興憍
T02n0125_p0784c05║慢。我念捨離。若他自稱．毀餘人。我等不自稱．
T02n0125_p0784c06║不毀他人。他不少欲。我等當學少欲。他
T02n0125_p0784c07║人犯戒。我修其戒。他人有懈怠。我當精進。
T02n0125_p0784c08║他人不行三昧。我行三昧。當作是學。他人
T02n0125_p0784c09║愚惑。我行智慧。其能觀察分別其法者。邪
T02n0125_p0784c10║見消滅。餘者不生。是時。均頭受如來教已。
T02n0125_p0784c11║在閑靜之處。思惟挍計。所以族姓子。出家
T02n0125_p0784c12║學道。著三法衣。修無上梵行。生死已盡。梵行
T02n0125_p0784c13║已立。所造已辦。更不復受有。如實知之。是
T02n0125_p0784c14║時。均頭便成阿羅漢。爾時。均頭聞佛所說。歡
T02n0125_p0784c15║喜奉行
T02n0125_p0784c16║（一○）聞如是一時。佛在舍衛國祇樹給孤獨
T02n0125_p0784c17║園。爾時。世尊告諸比丘。地獄眾生受其罪
T02n0125_p0784c18║報。極至一劫。或有其中間夭者。受畜生罪
T02n0125_p0784c19║報。極至一劫。其間有中夭者。受餓鬼報。極
T02n0125_p0784c20║至一劫。其間有中夭者。比丘當知。鬱單曰
T02n0125_p0784c21║人壽千歲。無有中夭者。所以然者。彼土人
T02n0125_p0784c22║民無所係屬。設於彼命終。生善處天上。無
T02n0125_p0784c23║有墮落者。弗于逮人民壽五百歲。亦有中
T02n0125_p0784c24║夭者。瞿耶尼人民壽二百五十歲。亦有中夭
T02n0125_p0784c25║者。閻浮提人民極壽百歲。亦有中夭者多
T02n0125_p0784c26║正使人壽命極至十十。人民之兆以壽十
T02n0125_p0784c27║十。其行不同。性分各異。初十幼小。無所識
T02n0125_p0784c28║知。第二十少多有知。猶不貫了。第三十欲意
T02n0125_p0784c29║熾盛。貪著於色。第四十多諸伎術。所行無
T02n0125_p0785a01║端。第五十解義明了。所習不忘。第六十慳
T02n0125_p0785a02║著財物。意不決了。第七十懈怠喜眠。體性遲
T02n0125_p0785a03║緩。第八十無有少壯之心。亦無榮飾。第九
T02n0125_p0785a04║十多諸病痛。皮緩面皺。第十十諸根衰秏。
T02n0125_p0785a05║骨節相連。多忘意錯。比丘知之。設人壽百
T02n0125_p0785a06║歲。當經歷爾許之難。設人壽百歲。當經三
T02n0125_p0785a07║百冬．夏春．秋。計其壽命。蓋不足言。若人壽
T02n0125_p0785a08║百歲。當食三萬六千食。其間或有不食時。
T02n0125_p0785a09║瞋不食。不與不食。病不食。計彼食與不
T02n0125_p0785a10║食。及飲母乳。取要言之。三萬六千食。比丘。
T02n0125_p0785a11║若人壽百歲其限歲數。飲食之法其狀如是
T02n0125_p0785a12║比丘當知。閻浮地人民。或壽極長與無量
T02n0125_p0785a13║壽等。過去久遠不可計世。有王名療眾病。
T02n0125_p0785a14║壽命極長。顏色端正。受樂無量。爾時。無疾
T02n0125_p0785a15║病．老．死之患。時。有夫婦二人生一子。子
T02n0125_p0785a16║便命終。是時。父母抱舉令坐。又持食與。然
T02n0125_p0785a17║彼子不飲．不食。亦不起坐。何以故爾。以命
T02n0125_p0785a18║終故。是時。彼父母便生此念。我子今日何
T02n0125_p0785a19║為瞋恚。不肯食飲。亦不言語。所以然者。
T02n0125_p0785a20║由彼人民不聞死亡音響之所致也。爾時。
T02n0125_p0785a21║彼父母便復念曰。我子今已經七日不飲．
T02n0125_p0785a22║不食。亦復不知何由默然。我今可以此因
T02n0125_p0785a23║緣。往白療病大王使知。是時。父母往至王
T02n0125_p0785a24║所。以此因緣。具白大王。是時。大王便作是
T02n0125_p0785a25║念。今日已聞死亡音響。王告之曰。汝等可
T02n0125_p0785a26║持此小兒到吾所。爾時。父母即抱小兒至
T02n0125_p0785a27║國王所。王見已。告父母曰。此兒已命終。時。
T02n0125_p0785a28║父母白王言。云何名為命終。王告曰。此兒更
T02n0125_p0785a29║不行起．言對．談說．飲食．戲樂。身體正直。無
T02n0125_p0785b01║所復為。故名為命終。是時。夫婦復白王言。
T02n0125_p0785b02║如此之變當經幾時。王告之曰。此兒不久
T02n0125_p0785b03║身體爛壞。[月*逢]脹臭處。無所復任。爾時。父母不
T02n0125_p0785b04║信王語。復抱死兒。還至家中。未經幾時。
T02n0125_p0785b05║身體盡壞。極為臭穢。是時。父母方信王語
T02n0125_p0785b06║云。此兒不久身體[月*逢]脹。盡當壞敗。是時。夫
T02n0125_p0785b07║婦復抱此[月*逢]脹小兒至國王所。而白王言。
T02n0125_p0785b08║唯然。大王。今持此兒奉貢大王。時。父母亦
T02n0125_p0785b09║不啼哭。所以然者。由不聞死亡之音
T02n0125_p0785b10║故。是時。大王剝取其皮。而作大鼓。復敕作
T02n0125_p0785b11║七重樓閣。持此鼓安處其上。即敕一人。汝
T02n0125_p0785b12║當知之。令守護此鼓。百歲一擊。無令失
T02n0125_p0785b13║時。受王教誡。百歲一擊。時。諸人民聞此鼓
T02n0125_p0785b14║音。怪未曾有。語諸人曰。何者音響。為是
T02n0125_p0785b15║誰聲。乃徹於斯。王告之曰。此是死人皮之
T02n0125_p0785b16║響。眾生聞已。各興念曰。奇哉。乃聞此聲。
T02n0125_p0785b17║汝等比丘。爾時王者。豈異人乎。莫作是觀。
T02n0125_p0785b18║所以然者。爾時王者。即我身是也。以此知
T02n0125_p0785b19║之。昔日閻浮地壽命極長。如今閻浮地人民
T02n0125_p0785b20║極為短命。滅者難限。所以然者。由殺害
T02n0125_p0785b21║多故。致命極短。華色失乎。由此因緣。故
T02n0125_p0785b22║致變怪。比丘當知。閻浮地五十歲。四天王
T02n0125_p0785b23║中一日一夜。計彼日夜之數。三十日為一
T02n0125_p0785b24║月。十二月為一歲。四天王壽命五百歲。或復
T02n0125_p0785b25║有中夭者。計人中之壽十八億歲。還活地獄
T02n0125_p0785b26║一日一夜。計彼一日一夜之數。三十日為一
T02n0125_p0785b27║月。十二月為一歲。還活地獄極壽千歲。復
T02n0125_p0785b28║有中夭者。計人中之壽三十六億歲。計人
T02n0125_p0785b29║中百歲。三十三天一日一夜。計彼日月年歲
T02n0125_p0785c01║之數。三十三天壽千歲。其間或有中夭者。
T02n0125_p0785c02║計人中之壽三十六億歲。阿鼻地獄中一日
T02n0125_p0785c03║一夜。復計彼日月之數。三十日為一月。十
T02n0125_p0785c04║二月為一歲。計彼日夜之數壽二萬歲。計
T02n0125_p0785c05║人中之壽。壽一拘利。如是。比丘。計此之壽
T02n0125_p0785c06║轉轉增倍。除無想天。無想天壽八萬四千
T02n0125_p0785c07║劫。除淨居天不來此世。是故。比丘。勿懷
T02n0125_p0785c08║放逸。於現身上得盡有漏。如是。比丘。當
T02n0125_p0785c09║作是學。爾時。諸比丘聞佛所說。歡喜奉
T02n0125_p0785c10║行
T02n0125_p0785c11║增壹阿含經卷第四十三
T02n0125_p0785c12║　經言。百歲當經三百冬夏秋。謂冬夏秋
T02n0125_p0785c13║　各一百故。言三百而不言春者。此順西域
T02n0125_p0785c14║　三時也。言三時者。寒熱雨三也。言冬即彼
T02n0125_p0785c15║　寒時。夏即彼熱時。秋即彼雨時。然彼三時
T02n0125_p0785c16║　各四月。計一年有十二月。今以冬夏秋擬
T02n0125_p0785c17║　彼三時。而月數少。蓋譯者不善方言也